How to Winterize Iris Plants

eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Learn more about our affiliate and product review process here.

Things You'll Need

  • Sharp knife or plant clippers

  • Sterile straw or salt hay

Iris plants are hardy perennials. The rhizomes are planted at the surface of the soil with the roots buried deeply in the flower bed. When the bed is well prepared and conditioned the iris plants rarely need any form of mulch or winter protection. Decaying leaves and detritus must be cleared away to prevent contamination of the plant bed. You have made an investment in purchasing and preparing a perennial garden. You have enjoyed the large colorful blossoms, and it is important to properly winterize the iris plants in your garden.

Advertisement

Step 1

Cut back the leaves and stems of your iris plantings with a sharp knife or clippers after the leaves have turned yellow and become droopy. Leave the green growth intact as this is crucial to plant survival. The best time to do this is after the first frost in September or October.

Video of the Day

Step 2

Clear the iris bed of all plant debris including leaves and decaying matter.

Step 3

Mulch the iris plant after the ground freezes with only one inch of sterile straw or salt hay in a zone where the frost will heave the rhizomes up and down. Iris in warmer areas are better without mulch.

Step 4

Remove the straw or hay mulch immediately if the weather begins to warm up.

Tip

The green leaves must be left attached to the rhizomes as they are collectors of nutrients for the next growing season.

Advertisement

Video of the Day

references & resources