Things You'll Need
Vinegar
Stiff-bristled brush
Shop vacuum
Bleach
Respirator
Rubber gloves
Eye protection
While the white powder often found on basement walls and mold are caused by similar conditions, they are actually different materials. The white powder is efflorescence or minerals left behind as water that has flowed through the concrete walls evaporates. Mold is a living organism that occurs in wet environments. Both can be cleaned. The first step in the process is drying out the wet conditions in the basement.
Cleaning Efflorescence Powder
Step 1
Scrub the walls with pure white vinegar. Use a stiff brush to apply the vinegar, which will dissolve the mineral content of the white powder on the wall.
Video of the Day
Step 2
Rinse the vinegar mixture off the walls. Use a power washer or simply wash with a brush and clear water. Use a shop vac to remove the water as it accumulates on the floor of the basement. Small amounts of water can also be absorbed with a sponge or towel and wrung into a bucket for removal. Avoid prolonged moisture exposure in the basement to avoid mold growth.
Step 3
Seal the concrete walls of the basement. Apply the commercial concrete sealer with a brush, roller or sprayer. Allow the sealer to dry according to manufacturer's instructions. Paint the sealed concrete wall, if desired, with standard interior paints.
Cleaning Basement Mold
Step 1
Remove wet porous materials from the basement and dispose of properly. This includes wet carpeting, wood and plaster wall materials or wet acoustical ceiling material.
Step 2
Clean non-porous surfaces, such as the cement basement walls themselves, with a mixture of 10 percent bleach and 90 percent water. Wear rubber gloves while applying the bleach mixture with a scrub brush or mop. Allow the bleach mix to remain on the walls at least 10 minutes.
Step 3
Remove the liquid used during the cleaning process with a shop vac. Alternatively, use a sponge or towel to absorb the water and wring it into a bucket for removal.
Tip
Wear rubber gloves, a respirator and eye protection when working with the bleach water mixture. Make the 10 percent bleach solution by adding 1 1/4 cup bleach to 1 gallon of water.
Video of the Day